Which term means the process by which plants use light to synthesize carbohydrates?

Which term means the process by which plants use light to synthesize carbohydrates?

• A. Photosynthesis
• B. Fermentation
• C. Digestion
• D. Respiration

Answer: (A)

Plants use light to build sugars through a process called photosynthesis. In this process, chlorophyll in the plant’s chloroplasts captures light energy and drives reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a carbohydrate, while releasing oxygen. This is how plants manufacture the sugars they need for growth and energy. Fermentation is an anaerobic way some organisms obtain energy from sugars without using light. Digestion is the breakdown of food in animals and other organisms. Respiration is the cellular process of releasing energy from sugars, usually using oxygen, and it consumes sugars rather than building them from light. Photosynthesis is the plant-specific step that creates carbohydrates from light energy.

Plants use light to build sugars through a process called photosynthesis. In this process, chlorophyll in the plant’s chloroplasts captures light energy and drives reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a carbohydrate, while releasing oxygen. This is how plants manufacture the sugars they need for growth and energy.

Fermentation is an anaerobic way some organisms obtain energy from sugars without using light. Digestion is the breakdown of food in animals and other organisms. Respiration is the cellular process of releasing energy from sugars, usually using oxygen, and it consumes sugars rather than building them from light. Photosynthesis is the plant-specific step that creates carbohydrates from light energy.